REI INK’s 2023 Real Estate Outlook
Changing Trends Bring Opportunities in the New Year By Carole VanSickle Ellis As the end of 2007 drew to a close, the state of the housing market was not confusing; it was just bleak. 10 million mortgage borrowers were set to lose their homes. New-home sales volumes had fallen by more than 26% (a record), and the median price of a home had fallen by 10%. The housing market was clearly heading for a nasty, nasty crash, and the whole country knew it as the 2008 New Year rolled around. Now, 14 years later, the word “crash” is floating around real estate circles again. However, it does not necessarily mean the same thing it did in the mid-2000s, and that is a good thing for real estate investors and the national economy as a whole. “A crash would be a consistent with a lot of foreclosures: people losing their homes with prices falling below the amount of mortgage debt that is owed, and people being forced or voluntarily leaving their homes,” explained Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics. Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the National Association of Realtors, agreed, declaring around the same time that today there is “no actual crisis in terms of foreclosures or people being forced to sell at a loss.” However, both economists and many other real estate professionals and analysts agree: A correction is coming. The question, for most investors, is one of where the correction will hit rather than if or when. “The market is going to shift,” said Virginia real estate investor and agent Chris O’Neal. “We went through COVID, and you did not see very many foreclosures and short sales [during that time]. Now, the market is definitely set to drop a little, but that just means it is a good time for investors to pick up some of these deals.” O’Neal, who teaches real estate agents how to acquire investment properties for their own investment portfolios, does not expect his market to experience a particularly dramatic downturn, but he said that he is already seeing changes as 2022 draws to a close. Properties for sale may not be in as good of a condition as they were just a year earlier, and sellers are definitely feeling more motivated to get a deal done and closed. “When people are worrying about foreclosure or in pre-foreclosure, they are not making upgrades before they sell,” O’Neal explained. “If they cannot pay their mortgage payment, they probably are not paying to fix up the house. These properties will usually go to investors because most [retail] buyers do not want to tear up floors, remodel kitchens, or replace a roof right after they move in.” Rick Sharga, executive vice president of market intelligence at ATTOM Data, also expects a “slowdown” in real estate in 2023, but emphasized that a variety of factors should combine to prevent a full-fledged housing meltdown. “From a price standpoint, we are not likely to see a housing crash in 2023,” he observed in late November 2022. “Year-over-year prices are still going up, although not as rapidly as they were a few months ago. We are facing another year of very low inventory and demographically driven demand [from young adults entering the market], and we are not likely to see builders overcrowding the market in the coming year,” he explained. “The whole supply-and-demand environment going into 2023 is the opposite of what it was [heading into] 2008.” Sharga did note that corrections were likely to be highly localized, with some markets potentially experiencing double-digit losses while others hold steady or even continue to gain value. “The reality is that it comes down to the local market,” he concluded. “California could drop 10% off its peak, while the southeast might not see price declines at all. ‘Zoom towns’ could see huge declines, but there could be a short-term boom in single-family rental (SFR) markets as home prices climb out of reach.” Zoom Towns Could Spiral Down In early 2020, the entire country took a hard turn into remote work, discovering that not just any internet connection (or open-plan room layout) could support several kids watching online school and two adults working remotely and full-time. However, as the year progressed and the pandemic refused to fade, more and more workers settled into remote work and, for many, the new full-time home-office lifestyle meant new opportunities they had never previously imagined. As workers moved themselves and their families to more scenic locales thanks to the absence of a required commute, “zoom towns” sprang up in attractive locations offering relatively affordable housing like Boise, Idaho; Bellingham, Washington; and Nashville, Tennessee. Home values in zoom towns shot upward. Nashville prices rose 56% between February 2020 and September 2022, while Boise posted roughly 20% gains in 2020 and 25% gains in 2021. In fact, the population of Idaho as a whole grew by nearly 3% during the pandemic. “Historically low inventory coupled with rampant demand resulted in above-average price growth and a highly competitive market [in zoom towns like Boise],” observed Norada Real Estate Investments founder and CEO Marco Santarelli. “However,” he added, “The changes we are seeing now in Boise price growth, inventory, and slower market times are moving us toward more normal market conditions.” Given that Moody’s rated Boise as 72% overvalued in 2022, those “more normal market conditions” could represent huge opportunities for a real estate investor willing to watch and wait for the bottom of a zoom-town price correction. Another factor in the zoom town correction trend will be employers’ willingness to permit remote work in the post-pandemic market. Although some analysts predict that one in four jobs will become permanently remote by the end of 2023, others warn that remote work could be on its way out. “Conditions for remote work appear to be cooling down much faster than for non-remote jobs,” observed LinkedIn head of economics and global labor markets Rand Ghayad in his November 2022 labor market update. He
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