Offerpad

Providing Investors with “Certainty & Control” By Carole VanSickle Ellis When Offerpad founder, CEO, and chairman Brian Bair founded Offerpad nine years ago, he did so with a clear goal of control. Bair was not seeking authority for himself, however. He wanted to establish a platform where buyers and sellers could take control of their own transactions and, in his words, “make the real estate experience much easier, take the friction out of it, and give buyers and sellers certainty and control.” Before founding Offerpad, Bair had spent decades in retail real estate, successfully blending traditional transactions with a personalized “concierge approach” in which he listed and facilitated the sale of properties in addition to offering complimentary landscaping, basic handyman services, and even pool services. This “white glove” approach to sales created a positive selling experience and a compelling reason for buyers to take a closer look at Bair’s properties. Also at that time, he was acquiring large volumes of single-family properties at auction to renovate and sell. “I was entrenched in real estate from all different aspects,” Bair recalled, adding, “Two things happened during that time: I saw the value of the cash offer, and I also saw the value of providing a seller with more control over their closing date. For us, providing that control has always been key.” Once Bair identified the allure of a controlled closing date, he leveraged that element of his business to stand out from the crowd of emerging single-family buyers. “One of the biggest challenges we faced in those early days was trying to communicate with homeowners and homebuyers that we are in real estate as a service. We are looking more for people who value their time, certainty, and control than for people in distressed situations. We are very proud of that,” he said. “Growing Up” as Real Estate Started to Change In 2015, when Offerpad formally opened its doors, Bair’s prized element of consumer control was only just entering the mainstream in a variety of sectors. For example, Uber, founded in 2009, was in a period of massive growth; Carvana and DoorDash were both still in their nascent phases, and Bitcoin was valued at roughly $400 and had recently debuted on internet marketplaces that enabled owners to trade it from their iPhones. It was the perfect time for an innovative real estate platform to make its mark on the market as well. “People were just starting to sell (and buy) most of the other elements of their lives on their smartphones, and I felt strongly that they would just want more and more of that control,” Bair recalled. “That became our mission, and that is why we are really as much of a logistics company as we are a tech company or real estate company today. We learned as we grew in those early days that deals should be treated like math problems and every day should be treated like it matters.” Eventually, the company became so effective at problem-solving it expanded into a full-scale renovation operation and, recently, into a partnership format with other real estate investors. Bobby Triplett, senior vice president of renovations at Offerpad, said the company handles hundreds of its own renovations each month in addition to renovating properties for investors, REIT funds, SFR funds, and other third-party partners. “We renovate every property, whether it is one of ours or an independent investor’s property, as if it were our own,” Triplett explained. “That means every one of our partners gets our buying power, our vendor loyalty, our boots-on-the-ground expertise, and our front-of-line access to the things needed for large-scale renovations.” Investors working with Offerpad also gain access to local teams that can assist with writing out scope of work on projects and access insights and resources not available to most individual investors. Triplett noted that Offerpad works with investors on all scales, from a client in Jacksonville working on three homes a month through Offerpad to institutional investors purchasing hundreds of homes in a variety of markets each month. “Our goal is to help investors free up their energy while still ending up with a superior product when we are done,” Triplett said. “We operate in a lot of markets, and we believe that investors who partner alongside us can save themselves a significant amount of money, headaches, and time by working with us in those markets. We believe we are the cure-all to the hang-ups most investors face in the renovation world.” Boots on the Ground in Every Active Market When you operate in more than two dozen markets around the country and handle more than 400 projects in most quarters, you know from experience that every single market is different. “The key to handling those differences is to do the best and most suitable renovations and repairs in every market, and the key to that lies in having local experts equipped to handle any situation,” said Triplett. “Every market has its own idiosyncrasies, that is for sure,” said Triplett. He continued, “In Florida, for example, everything is hurricane-regulated, whereas in the Carolinas and Georgia, most houses have crawl spaces, which you will not usually find in Florida. When you are doing renovations in the Midwest, you will encounter old basements more often than in other regions, and certain soils around the country can create serious foundation issues.” The list of geographic peccadillos goes on and on, but Triplett says Offerpad has the answer to dealing with the unique demands of renovating real estate in any market. “We hire local experts,” he explained. “The renovation director in Atlanta is, of course, from Atlanta, and our renovation directors in Indianapolis and Ohio are Midwest guys. Instead of going the one-size-fits-all route, we hire local experts who will make smarter decisions on the homes in their area and will be better stewards of our resources than someone who is not familiar with the market.” Triplett described the Offerpad process of determining what renovations will be needed

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Savannah, Georgia

The “Hostess City of the South” Continues to Heat Up in 2024 By Carole VanSickle Ellis Long before it was known for its beautiful square gardens, rich history, and the largest and fastest-growing container terminal in the United States, Savannah, Georgia, was known as the capital of the Royal Colony of Georgia. As the oldest city in the state of Georgia today (although no longer its capital), Savannah holds a unique place in the state’s housing market and broader economy thanks to a thriving film industry, a burgeoning tech and manufacturing community, one of the largest ports in the country, and a highly attractive housing market that continues to heat up as 2024 continues. In fact, some analysts believe the entire metro area will become “unaffordable” by 2029 as home values continue to rise in the area. According to a study conducted by GOBankingRates and published in May of this year, Savannah is “outpacing the national average for growth” with home values a year ago of just over $312,000 and expected one-year growth of nearly 9%. The analysts conducting the study projected that by 2029, median home values in Savannah could exceed $511,000, roughly $6,000 more than the U.S. median projected home value for the same time period. By 2033, they wrote, home values could be nearly $712,000 in the area. This growth trend has been in place for a while, now. In late 2023, Urbanize analyst Josh Green observed, “Savannah has bucked a national trend that has seen new housing permits dip by 17.5% vs. the same time period last year,” adding, “Savannah’s total of 2,090 new housing permits in the first six months [of this year] pointed to…a resilient local economy.” Green cited a “booming jobs market, growing port-related industries, and record tourism” as primary drivers for the Savannah market. The Allure of Savannah Real Estate Remains Strong As the population in Savannah and the surrounding metro area (Savannah is the seat of Chatham County, and the Savannah MSA includes Chatham, Bryan, and Effingham Counties) continues to climb, fix-and-flip investors continue to find opportunities in Savannah and the surrounding region. According to data from ATTOM Data Solutions, in 2023, Savannah, Georgia home flips surged in average ROI, rising from 14.3% to 56.8%. New single-family construction appears poised to continue the trend, also, with 7.5% more permits for single-family units issued in 2023 than in 2022. As demand stubbornly rises, Chatham County inventory has responded with slightly lower listing prices (median list price was 4% lower in April 2024 than a year prior) and slightly increased listing volumes (the county’s 764 active listings in April represented a 78.9% increase over the year prior). An increasing number of homebuyers appear unwilling to compromise when it comes to single-family living despite still-low volumes of available inventory, although local developers seem to be counting on eventual capitulation in favor of larger and modern multifamily options. According to data from the U.S. Census Building Permit Survey, applications for small multifamily residences (2-4 units) fell over the course of the past year by nearly 91%, while applications for larger 5+ unit buildings rose by just over 63%. “It seems that Savannah is leaning toward larger housing complexes,” observed Point2 researchers in light of the data. “[This] could be a sign that smaller multifamily residences are going out of style.” In the Savannah luxury market, however, nothing is going out of style yet. Top-tier homes in the area were selling for 137% more in May 2024 than they were the year prior. “In many areas, [luxury] prices came back down or plateaued [when pandemic-related remote work ended], but in some cities, luxury price growth has continued unabated,” wrote Realtor.com data journalist Evan Wyloge. Realtor.com senior economic analyst Hannah Jones observed cities that have retained price growth in the high-end space in the wake of the pandemic often are “strong retiree destinations” or have historically been areas where buyers could obtain “relatively more affordable, wide-open spaces.” She also noted regions like Savannah hold their appeal thanks to “sunny, warm climates and the lifestyle those attributes allow,” concluding, “Even as some markets have seen luxury prices stabilize, these cities continue to attract affluent buyers.”  Savannah’s “Southern luxury vibe, with big, old trees and historic homes,” is the perfect fit for this trend and continues to attract out-of-state buyers seeking affordability and a pleasant location. During the pandemic and in the two years following, California alone contributed nearly 26,000 people to Georgia’s population as homeowners sought the relative affordability of the southeast. The Savannah Economic Development Authority (SEDA) reacted quickly to this trend, establishing the Savannah Technology Workforce Incentive (STWI), a program that reimburses individual moving expenses for tech workers moving to the area. Local planners at SEDA viewed the incentive program as a growth move designed to create a workforce that would attract tech employers in the coming years. “If the next tech company wants to move here and hire 30 people, we want to have people already here who can do the job,” explained Jen Bonnet, who oversaw the program at the time. Incoming Employers Could Change the Face of the City’s Housing Market Savannah’s concerted effort to bring in qualified potential employees for high-value employers in lucrative industries like technology appears to be paying off. As of May 2024, global startup funding and support company F65 was tracking 26 promising tech companies and startups in the Savannah area, including patent developer Team RGE, medical prescribing platform MedView Systems, and 3D development gaming and film studio Tupelo Labs. The region also welcomed the Hyundai Metaplant, a multibillion-dollar electric vehicle plant projected to bring in 8,100 jobs over the next five years and create roughly $1 billion worth of investment from suppliers. This is the second electric vehicle plant to commit to making its home in the state and the first in the Savannah area. Although Rivian, the first EV manufacturer to commit to Georgia with plans to build a plant closer to Atlanta, has currently

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Enhancing Lending Solutions

New Integrations in Liquid Logics Platform By Sam Kaddah In the fast-paced world of private lending, efficiency, security, and reliability are paramount. Private lenders need robust tools to streamline their processes and mitigate risks. Borrowers seek a seamless experience, while investors demand transparency and security. Liquid Logics, a leader in lending solutions, is excited to announce two powerful integrations into our platform: construction fund control and risk management analytics and background screening services. These new features are set to revolutionize the loan origination process, bringing enhanced security, reliability, and efficiency to private lenders, borrowers, and investors alike. Construction Fund Control: Ensuring Financial Oversight and Transparency One of the most significant challenges in construction lending is managing the disbursement of funds. Ensuring that funds are used appropriately and that construction projects stay on track is critical to minimizing risk. The integration of construction fund control into the Liquid Logics platform addresses these challenges head-on. With construction fund control, private lenders can maintain meticulous oversight of how funds are allocated and used throughout the construction process. This crucial functionality provides detailed tracking of each disbursement, ensuring that funds are released only when specific project milestones are met. This level of oversight helps to prevent misappropriation of funds and ensures that projects are completed on time and within budget. Increased transparency and accountability benefit both borrowers and investors. Borrowers can see precisely when and why funds are released, fostering trust and collaboration between lenders and borrowers. Investors, on the other hand, gain confidence knowing that their investments are managed responsibly and that projects are progressing as planned. This transparency is crucial for maintaining investor trust and encouraging future investments. Risk Management Analytics: Proactively Identifying and Mitigating Risks Risk management is a cornerstone of successful lending. Identifying potential risks before they become issues can save lenders significant time and money. Risk management analytics equips lenders with powerful tools to assess and mitigate risks effectively. Risk management analytics leverages advanced algorithms and data analytics to evaluate potential risks associated with each loan application. By analyzing a wide range of factors, including borrower creditworthiness, project feasibility, and market conditions, lenders have a comprehensive risk profile for each loan. This proactive approach enables lenders to make informed decisions and take preventive measures to mitigate identified risks. Once a loan is approved, continuous monitoring is essential to ensure that emerging risks are identified and addressed promptly. The risk management analytics integration offers real-time monitoring of loan performance and market conditions. Lenders receive alerts and insights into any changes that could impact the loan, allowing them to take swift action to mitigate risks. This dynamic risk management approach helps protect lenders’ interests and ensures the long-term success of their lending portfolios. Background Screening Services: Enhancing Security and Reliability Trust is the foundation of any lending relationship. Ensuring that borrowers and other stakeholders are trustworthy and reliable is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the lending process. Background screening services provide lenders with the tools they need to conduct thorough due diligence. The background screening services integration enables lenders to perform comprehensive background checks on borrowers, co-signers, and other key stakeholders. These checks include criminal history, credit reports, employment verification, and more. Through thorough due diligence, lenders can identify potential red flags and make more informed lending decisions. In addition to verifying the reliability of borrowers, background screening services play a crucial role in fraud prevention. By cross-referencing information and identifying discrepancies, the platform helps to uncover potential fraud schemes before they impact the lending process. This enhanced security measure protects lenders from fraudulent activities and ensures that only trustworthy borrowers receive funding. Streamlined Processes and Improved Efficiency The integration of construction fund control, risk management analytics, and background screening services enhances security and reliability and significantly improves the efficiency of the loan origination process. All new features seamlessly integrate into the existing Liquid Logics platform, providing a unified and user-friendly experience. Lenders can access construction fund control, risk management analytics, and background screening services, streamlining their workflows and reducing the time and effort required to manage loans. Automation is a critical component of the new integrations. The platform automates many of the tasks associated with fund control, risk assessment, and background screening, reducing the burden on lenders and speeding up the loan origination process. By automating routine tasks, lenders can focus on more strategic activities, such as building relationships with borrowers and investors and growing their lending portfolios. A New Era in Lending Solutions The integration of construction fund control, risk management analytics, and background screening services into the Liquid Logics platform marks a significant milestone in the evolution of lending solutions. These new features bring unparalleled security, reliability, and efficiency to the loan origination process, benefiting private lenders, borrowers, and investors alike. Private lenders can now enjoy enhanced financial oversight, proactive risk management, and comprehensive background checks, all within a single, user-friendly platform. Borrowers benefit from increased transparency and trust, while investors gain confidence in the responsible management of their investments. At Liquid Logics, we are committed to providing innovative solutions that address the evolving needs of the private lending industry. The new integrations are a testament to our dedication to enhancing the lending experience for all stakeholders. Contact us today to learn more about how these powerful new features can transform your lending operations and drive success in the competitive world of private lending. Staying true to our mission and dedication to continue to be the industry leader addressing the ever-evolving needs of the private lending industry, Liquid Logics is releasing a suite of tools and key integrations. Our clients are now able to perform real-time live background checks, asset, and account statement balances, draws, and fund controls through AI, as well as KYC, OFAC, and identity verifications. As the industry’s needs evolve, you can rest assured that Liquid Logics tools will keep up with your needs. SIDEBAR Liquid Logics is a Founding Member of the National Private Lenders Association. Join us for the NPLA Conference

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Navigating the Digital Landscape

Selling Real Estate in the 21st Century By Christopher Link In the ever-evolving world of real estate, the digital revolution has transformed how properties are marketed, bought, and sold. The advent of online platforms, virtual tours, and digital marketing strategies has reshaped the real estate landscape, making it more accessible and efficient for buyers and sellers alike. This article explores the key elements of selling real estate in a digital environment and provides insights on how to leverage technology to maximize success. The Digital Transformation The digital transformation in real estate began with the rise of online listings and property websites. Platforms like Zillow, Realtor.com, and Redfin revolutionized the way buyers searched for homes, providing detailed information and images of properties at the click of a button. This shift has empowered buyers to take control of their home search, often narrowing down their options before ever stepping foot in a property. For sellers, this means that the first impression of a property is no longer made at an open house or during a showing but online. High-quality photos, detailed descriptions, and virtual tours are now essential components of a successful listing. A well-crafted online presence can attract a larger pool of potential buyers and increase the chances of a quick sale. Creating an effective online listing is an art and a science. It begins with high-quality photos. Professional photography is a worthwhile investment, as images are often the first thing a potential buyer notices. Photos should be well-lit, high-resolution, and showcase the property’s best features. Including a virtual tour can further enhance a listing, allowing buyers to explore the home in detail from the comfort of their own homes. Virtual tours can be created using 360-degree photography or video walkthroughs and are particularly valuable for out-of-town buyers or those with busy schedules. A compelling description is also crucial. This should highlight the unique selling points of the property, such as recent renovations, desirable neighborhood features, or energy-efficient appliances. It is important to be honest and transparent while also presenting the property in the best possible light. Including a detailed floor plan can help buyers understand the layout and flow of the home. Social media has become a powerful tool for real estate marketing. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn allow agents and sellers to reach a broader audience and engage with potential buyers in a more personal way. Facebook, for instance, offers targeted advertising options that enable agents to reach specific demographics based on location, age, interests, and more. Instagram’s visual focus is perfect for showcasing stunning property photos and virtual tours, while LinkedIn can be used to connect with other real estate professionals and potential high-end buyers. Engagement is key on social media. Regularly posting content, responding to comments, and interacting with followers can help build a strong online presence and foster trust with potential buyers. Hosting live virtual tours or Q&A sessions can also be an effective way to engage with your audience and provide real-time information about a property. Digital Marketing Strategies Beyond social media, there are several digital marketing strategies that can help sell real estate. Search engine optimization (SEO) is essential for ensuring that your listings appear at the top of search results. This involves using relevant keywords in your property descriptions and website content, as well as ensuring your site is mobile-friendly and loads quickly. Email marketing is another powerful tool. Building a list of potential buyers and regularly sending them updates on new listings, open houses, and market trends can keep your properties top of mind. Personalized emails that target specific buyer preferences are particularly effective. The Rise of Online Auctions Online auctions have emerged as a dynamic and increasingly popular method for selling real estate. Platforms such as RealtyBid.com allow properties to be sold to the highest bidder in a competitive and transparent environment. For sellers, online auctions can generate a sense of urgency and excitement, potentially leading to higher sale prices and quicker transactions. There are additional distinct advantages to online auctions, such as attracting buyers from across the globe, transparency, and efficiency. The process of selling real estate via an online auction starts with listing the property on an auction platform. The listing should include high-quality photos, a detailed description, and any pertinent information about the property. Sellers often set a reserve price to ensure the property will not be sold below a certain amount. Once the auction goes live, interested buyers can place bids within a specified timeframe. Throughout the auction, buyers can track the current highest bid and decide whether to place higher bids. At the end of the auction, the highest bid that meets or exceeds the reserve price wins. The winning bidder typically must put down a deposit and complete the purchase within a stipulated period, often 30 to 45 days. Here are some tips for success in online auctions: Prepare Thoroughly // Ensure your property listing is comprehensive and appealing. High-quality visuals and detailed descriptions can attract more serious bidders. Set a Realistic Reserve Price // Setting a reserve price too high can deter potential bidders, while setting it too low may undervalue your property. Promote Your Auction // Use digital marketing strategies, including social media and email marketing, to promote your auction. Engage with Potential Bidders // Be responsive to inquiries and provide additional information or virtual tours if requested. Engaging with interested buyers can increase their confidence and willingness to bid. The Role of Data Analytics Data analytics plays a crucial role in modern real estate marketing. By analyzing data on buyer behavior, market trends, and online engagement, agents can make informed decisions about how to market a property. Tools like Google Analytics and real estate-specific platforms provide insights into which listings are getting the most views, where those viewers are coming from, and what actions they are taking. This data can inform everything from the best times to post on social media to the most effective keywords for SEO. It can

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Improve Efficiency and Visibility with the Help of Technology

The Key is Finding the Right Platform By Ryan Helms Gone are the days of filing cabinets overflowing with lease agreements, tenant communications and maintenance invoices. Technology has revolutionized how investors stay organized and continues to evolve, streamlining processes and improving efficiency along the way. Instead of spending days sifting through paperwork trying to find one document, within minutes a digital management system can sort through an asset’s entire life history to pull vital information. For those who have yet to make the leap, investing in one-stop shop technology can drastically change and enhance the way they manage their portfolio. For those already utilizing digitalized property management systems, ever changing technology and the introduction of machine learning models continue to elevate their processes with automated data analysis, helping them to identify both lucrative and avoid-at-all-cost opportunities quickly. The Why Utilizing technology can improve processes for nearly every area investors touch, down to everyday tasks like rent collection and property management to more complex performance analytics and default remediation. Whether you are a mom-and-pop investor or have a large portfolio of properties, in addition to a global view of the inventory, one of the biggest perks to utilizing a performance management system is the organization it provides. For smaller scale investors, these systems can provide you with exposure to new information and data that you have never seen before, all in one place. Imagine being on vacation or stopping at a local coffee shop and taking out your phone. With one click, you are able to monitor your investments from every angle, saving time and improving efficiency. The benefits for those with larger portfolios are similar. Except in this case, it can provide you with a view of individual properties and transactions that previously could have fallen through the cracks. If your documents are not digitized, this part of the process could take time. But once your systems are automated, things will move much quicker. While digitizing your portfolio can be intimidating, you do not have to go all in and can start with whatever level you feel comfortable. One-Stop Shop In years past, management platforms were much more segmented, where investors needed to utilize different systems to handle varying tasks. Today, we are increasingly seeing more online platforms that are streamlining the process, doing everything from property searches to due diligence and transaction management, increasing efficiency and accessibility. You no longer need to work in a silo. Using one platform not only cuts down on training employees in how a variety of systems operate, but it also can provide you with better visibility into the entirety of your portfolio. With all of the information in one place, it is easier than ever to analyze information on existing investments, as well as identify the potential for new additions. Do Your Due Diligence If you are not doing your due diligence before making a move and you are not reviewing every aspect where an investment could potentially be a risk for you, you are missing out. But this does not need to be a cumbersome process. The integration of big data sources puts the research right at your fingertips. Data can be pulled from a variety of sources, from your own records to census, neighborhood and even weather data to—after analysis—provide a clear look at the property and its potential. Making Decisions for You With new data constantly flowing into the system, loss analysis tools, which use machine learning, can help predict exactly where and how a risk could occur. Data can be tapped to predict high cost, low frequency events. Investors can utilize these systems upfront to identify high risk areas that are prone to flooding or where there is a commonality for mold—linking trends to determine potential outcomes for a property. Using the right platform can provide you with specifics, like “There’s an 80% chance that there is going to be mold in this property at some point in time.” It even goes a step further to tell you the projected cost to get it fixed. For foreclosures or properties in default, it is equally as important to do your due diligence to remediate any losses and recoup every dollar that you can. Without the assistance of technology, due diligence could take weeks to complete. With a loss analysis tool, it can be done within minutes. Having this information can help you be proactive and make the right decision for you without hours or even days of research. While all of these additional resources can be very helpful, it’s important to keep a human touch as well. It is definitely tempting to go on autopilot and let the machine do everything for you. However, that can take you down a slippery slope. These programs complement human intelligence and decision making and are not there to replace it. Find the Right Fit The key to all of this is finding the right platform to meet your needs. There are systems out there that work best for beginner mom-and-pop investors and experienced large-scale organizations alike. Each platform has its benefits and you need to find the one that meets your specific desires. Do you want a platform to help collect rent or are you more focused on default aspects and properties that need foreclosed on? Ask yourself what you would like to accomplish with the help of a platform and participate in demos to find the best fit. Over the next few years, we are going to see a big increase in automation, likely at an unprecedented level. Technology is expanding right in front of our eyes like never before and as we adopt these new processes and add them into our management systems, the world of portfolio management will be able to provide insights that we never before thought were possible.

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A One-Click Real Estate Transaction?

It is Not Entirely Out of the Realm of Possibility By Carter Pratt and Bryan Robinette The integration of digital automation in the real estate industry has made valuation, diligence and title services far more streamlined than they had been in the analog days. Today, with artificial intelligence-powered tools coming into the market, the dream of near frictionless real estate transactions seems like an increasingly likely reality. Real estate investing has always been a complicated business involving multiple stakeholders who participate in the transaction, from the buyers and sellers, lenders and lawyers, title companies and notary services all with their own stacks of paperwork to file, verify, sign, and register. In the not-so-distant past, the process of transferring property from one owner to another was an arduous, non-digital, labor-intensive operation of parties manually moving physical documents from one person to another with plenty of room for human errors, any one of which could have dire consequences for the entire transaction leaving all parties bewildered at the conclusion of the process. The Advent of Digitization The advent of digitization was a helpful step forward for both accuracy and speed. The ability to capture documents as digital images allowed paperwork to be filed, sorted, duplicated, and shared among all parties in a common format. For the title industry, uniform records helped eliminate some of the variability that had made searching for title in the past more of an art than a science. For other functions, the ability to see and compare documents helped investors make quick assessments of multiple properties. In a sense, digitization helped change real estate investing from a paper-bound business to a data processing one where information from multiple sources can be extracted, transformed, and loaded into a useable data repository before strategic analysis. Much of this transformation was jumpstarted because of the foreclosure meltdown and financial crisis that followed it in 2008. Deluged with available properties, investors struggled to evaluate opportunities in a heavily distressed market. The legwork required to execute an investment strategy was carried out with actual legs belonging to a national network of brokers, agents, and inspectors who could provide on-the-spot assessments of the condition of each property and an estimation of the cost of any repairs. Then the Covid-19 pandemic further complicated these already inefficient processes by making physical assessments nearly impossible just as the single-family rental (SFR) market was taking off. The industry has solved many of these challenges with technology. Today, there is a digital ecosystem that enables investors to assess dozens of properties, compare one to another, repair what is necessary, and then sell them without ever having seen the property in the real world. This ecosystem is powered by an automated array of technology features such as optical character recognition (OCR), robotic process automation (RPA), and extract, transform, and load processes (ETL). Working in concert, these technologies help review the content of hundreds, or even thousands, of documents and identify anomalies for additional review. A Decade of Progress It is amazing to look back and see how far we have come in a short amount of time. Just a decade ago, many of these technologies that the real estate investment industry now depends on did not exist. For example, the due diligence process was nearly entirely manual a decade ago. Due diligence required highly trained professionals to physically review mortgage documents, title policies, lease agreements, and other recorded documents and manually type inputs into a system. They would spend hours doing side-by-side comparisons of documents and data values to make sure they matched—a tedious process appropriately nicknamed stare-and-compare. As with any manual process, this introduced issues. For example, inconsistencies in how each reviewer entered information oftentimes resulted in repeating these input tasks in order to standardize everything. Today, by overlaying OCR and RPA technology, much of this work can be automated which can help to increase the ability to scale operations efficiently and accurately. This frees up the professionals to focus their attention on higher level decision-making rather than time-consuming and repeatable data entry. However, there are still limitations with the current generation of technology. While optical character recognition is able to extract data from a document, it lacks the ability to decipher nuance or context. But with the introduction of generative AI and large language models (LLM), technology is now better able to contextually understand the content of those documents through question prompts. For example, rather than sifting through a 150-page PDF document, a title insurer could ask, “Who is on title for this property?” and have that information retrieved in a consistent and integrated way. The potential of overlaying AI on top of automated processes could also help avoid some other common chores. AI can help us go beyond extracting data by interpreting the data based on nuances of the property location. For example, recording requirements vary from one of the 3,000+ counties in the United States to another. Generative AI trained on these requirements has the potential to help those without a career’s worth of experience instantly apply these requirements for recording a mortgage in Los Angeles or the requirements for clearing a lien in Westchester. Looking Ahead At the Radian family of companies, we are making huge strides towards judiciously exploring these capabilities. Over the past several years, in a controlled environment, we have invested heavily in building and training AI models to help improve, accelerate, and simplify transactions for clients. Pre-AI enhancements to homegenius Real Estate’s Pyramid Platform operating system and Single-Family Rental Due Diligence and Valuations Dashboards provided by Radian Real Estate Management have helped investors enhance their automation in nearly every step of the funding process based on their internal requirements and the bank’s requirements. These platforms can be accessed by the investor, the capital markets lending institution, and the diligence reviewer so that all parties can see what is occurring with their transactions in real time. A user can see at a glance the diligence requests for each property, who the

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