Redfin Reports Economic Jitters, High Costs Stifle Spring Home Sales

New listings are still rising, allowing some buyers to get deals

Pending U.S. home sales fell 3.4% year over year during the four weeks ending May 11 to their lowest level on record for this time of year aside from 2020, according to a new report from Redfin (redfin.com), the technology-powered real estate brokerage.

Would-be homebuyers are backing off for two main reasons. One, rising home-sale prices and elevated mortgage rates pushed this week’s median monthly housing payment to $2,860, just $6 shy of the record high set the week before. Two, Redfin agents in many parts of the country, including Oregon, North Carolina, Texas and Ohio, report that some buyers are backing off because they’re nervous about the future of the U.S. economy. There’s also a holiday effect; Easter fell into this year’s four-week period, but not the comparable period in 2024.

“There’s a lot of doubt and hesitation among house hunters,” said Meme Loggins, a Redfin Premier agent in Portland, OR. “People are starting their home search, then backing out because they either talked to their lender and realized how high their monthly payments would be, or they’re feeling jittery about tariffs, a potential recession, and/or the possibility of getting laid off. One smart strategy I’m seeing among the people who are buying right now: They’re looking for condos or small houses to lower their monthly payments and simplify their lives. And a smart strategy for sellers is offering mortgage-rate buydowns to pique buyers’ interest.”

Chen Zhao, Redfin’s head of economics research, said that while this week’s news about the U.S. slashing tariffs on China is boosting the stock market and reducing the risk of a recession, it’s also pushing mortgage rates up.

“It’s a catch-22 for homebuyers,” Zhao said. “Mortgage rates are unlikely to fall unless all of the new tariffs are eliminated, or if the country falls into a fairly severe recession—which would cut housing budgets for many Americans.”

On the selling side, new listings are up 5.1% year over year, and the total number of homes for sale is up 14.3%. Redfin agents say there’s more housing supply than usual at this time of year because many listings are sitting on the market. For buyers, the bright side of rising supply and limited demand is that nearly half of home sellers are giving concessions. Agents advise buyers to try to negotiate sale prices down or ask for money for repairs or closing costs.

For Redfin economists’ takes on the housing market, please visit Redfin’s “From Our Economists” page.

Key housing-market data

U.S. highlights: Four weeks ending May 11, 2025
Redfin’s national metrics include data from 400+ U.S. metro areas, and are based on homes listed and/or sold during the period. Weekly housing-market data goes back through 2015. Subject to revision.
 Four weeks ending May 11, 2025Year-over-year changeNotes
Median sale price$390,9981.8% 
Median asking price$429,8506.5% 
Median monthly mortgage payment$2,860 at a 6.76% mortgage rate4.3%$6 shy of record high
Pending sales89,132-3.4% 
New listings107,0155.1% 
Active listings1,093,34114.3%Smallest increase in over a year
Months of supply3.9+0.6 pts.4 to 5 months of supply is considered balanced, with a lower number indicating seller’s market conditions
Share of homes off market in two weeks40%Down from 44% 
Median days on market37+3 days 
Share of homes sold above list price27.9%Down from 31% 
Average sale-to-list price ratio99%Down from 99.4% 
Metro-level highlights: Four weeks ending May 11, 2025
Redfin’s metro-level data includes the 50 most populous U.S. metros. Select metros may be excluded from time to time to ensure data accuracy.
 Metros with biggest year-over-year increasesMetros with biggest year-over-year decreasesNotes
Median sale priceNewark, NJ (12%)
Philadelphia (11.1%)
Detroit (10.1%)
Pittsburgh (9.8%)
Miami (9.2%)
Oakland, CA (-4.3%)
Dallas (-2.6%)
Austin, TX (-2.5%)
Phoenix (-2.3%)
Tampa, FL (-1.8%)
Declined in 11 metros
Pending salesVirginia Beach, VA (7%)
Detroit (5.1%)
Warren, MI (3.1%)
Indianapolis (3.1%)
San Francisco (2.7%)  
Miami (-19%)
Fort Lauderdale, FL (-18.4%)
New Brunswick, NJ (-14.1%)
West Palm Beach, FL (-13.8%)
Las Vegas (-13.6%)
 
New listingsWashington, D.C. (17%)
Baltimore (13.2%)
Las Vegas (12.7%)
Dallas (12.5%)
Houston (11.5%) 
San Jose, CA (-7.6%)
Orlando (-7.1%)
West Palm Beach, FL (-6.3%)
Fort Lauderdale, FL (-6.1%)
Tampa, FL (-5%)
  

To view the full report, including charts, please visit:
https://www.redfin.com/news/housing-market-update-pending-sales-drop-economic-uncertainty

Contacts

Contact Redfin
Redfin Journalist Services:
Tana Kelley
press@redfin.com

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